Average Salary Australia: A Breakdown by Industry & State

Job Seeker Tips Published on August 20

If you are interested in living and working in Australia or changing career, knowing the average salary Australia and factors affecting it, is paramount. 

In this article explores the average salaries in Australia, providing a detailed breakdown by industry and state. We'll delve into the factors that influence salary levels, the gender pay gap, and trends shaping the future of compensation in the country. Whether you're looking to negotiate a fair wage, understand the job market, or simply curious about the state of earnings nationwide, this guide has the insights you need.

Key Takeaways 

  • The average salary Australia varies significantly by industry and state, with some sectors offering notably higher pay scales than others.
  • Factors such as cost of living, educational qualifications, work experience, and gender can all influence income levels across the country.
  • Minimum salaries for overseas workers sponsored by employers on the 482 visa.
  • Initiatives are underway to address the persistent gender pay gap and promote more equitable compensation practices.
  • Understanding the nuances of average salaries Australia can help individuals make informed career choices and negotiate fair wages. Analysing industry and regional trends provides valuable insights into the future of salary growth and the shifting dynamics of the Australian labour market.

Understanding Average Salaries in Australia

When discussing what is average salary Australia, it's important to first understand the concept of an 'average salary' and the various factors influencing salaries Australia. The determinants of pay in Australia can be complex, with a range of economic, social, and industry-specific variables shaping compensation levels across the country.

What is an average salary

An average salary, or mean salary, is a statistical measure that represents the central tendency of earnings within a given population or workforce. It is calculated by adding up all the salaries and dividing the total by the number of individuals. This provides a general indication of the typical or expected earnings for a particular job, industry, or geographic region. Based on the Australian Bureau of Statistic's (ABS) Average Weekly Earnings Report the average weekly salary across all industries is AUD $1,888.80.

Factors Affecting Average Salaries

The factors influencing salaries in Australia are numerous and can have a significant impact on what is average salary in Australia. Some of the key determinants of pay in Australia include:

  • Industry and sector - Certain industries, such as finance, technology, and healthcare, tend to offer higher average salaries compared to others, like retail or hospitality.
  • Cost of living - Regions with a higher cost of living, such as Sydney or Melbourne, generally have higher average salaries to offset the increased expenses.
  • Education and qualifications - Employees with advanced degrees, specialised skills, or professional certifications often command higher salaries.
  • Work experience - More experienced workers typically earn higher wages as they develop their expertise and take on greater responsibilities.
  • Gender - Despite efforts to address pay inequality, a gender pay gap still exists in Australia, with women earning less on average than men in similar roles.

Understanding these determinants of pay in Australia is crucial for evaluating and contextualising what is average salary in Australia across different industries, regions, and demographic groups.

Minimum salary for 482 visa holders

For any international worker planning on or already working In Australia through the employer sponsored 482 visa, there are additional requirements regarding the salary. As it currently stands, a 482 visa holder can not be paid less than AUD $73,150 per year unless there are exceptions such as DAMA or Labour Agreements. This is known as the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TISMIT).

If the 482 visa is replaced in 2024, then the TISMIT level may change.

Average Salary Australia: By Industry

Let's take a closer look at average salaries across different industries. The below table from the Australian Bureau of Statistic's (ABS) Average Weekly Earnings Report, show a break down of the average weekly salary per Industry.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics - Average Weekly Earnings

Industry trends and salary growth

Examining salary growth by sector Australia, we observe varying patterns of compensation progression across different industries. Sectors like technology, healthcare, and professional services have witnessed robust salary growth in recent years, driven by evolving skill demands and the need to attract and retain top talent.

In contrast, traditional industries such as manufacturing and construction have experienced more moderate salary growth, reflecting the evolving dynamics of the Australian job market and the changing nature of work.

Average Salary Australia: State-By-State

While the national average salary in Australia provides a useful baseline, a deeper dive into regional variations reveals notable disparities across the country. The average salary by state Australia can differ significantly, influenced by factors such as industry composition, cost of living, and local economic conditions.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics - Average Weekly Earnings 

Gender Pay Gap 

One of the most persistent challenges in the Australian labour market is the gender pay gap. Despite progress in recent years, the gender pay gap Australia remains a concerning issue, with women earning, on average, less than their male counterparts for performing similar roles and responsibilities.

Recognising the need to address initiatives to close the gender pay gap, Australian policymakers, employers, and advocacy groups have implemented a variety of measures. These include pay transparency legislation, pay equity reviews, flexible work arrangements, and targeted support for women's career development. The collective efforts aim to create a more equitable and inclusive labour market for all Australians.

Highest Paying Jobs in Australia

Based on salary insights conducted by Seek in 2023, the top paying jobs in Australia are as follows:

Source: SeekTop 20 Highest Paying Jobs

Conclusion

If you are an overseas workers thinking of migrating to Australia or considering a career change, it's important to set realistic salary expectations whilst taking into the various factors that can affect salary levels. It is crucial to factor in other variables such as cost of living, individual skills and qualifications, as well as industry-specific conditions.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that the average salary does not accurately represent the full spectrum of income disparity in Australia. There are significant variations across different regions and occupations, with some industries offering higher salaries than others. It is imperative for individuals to research and analyse salary data specific to their desired field in order to have a clearer understanding of their earning potential.

Ultimately, while the average salary Australia provides a useful reference point, individuals should not solely rely on it when making financial decisions. It is important to consider personal circumstances, job market conditions, and individual aspirations. By taking a more holistic approach, individuals can make informed choices that align with their financial goals and aspirations.

If you are interested at searching for jobs in Australia, specifically for overseas workers, visit our Visa Jobs job site.